What literature review, research plan and research budget talk about in research proposal with their example?

Literature review in a research proposal provides an overview of existing research and theories related to the topic of study. It helps to establish the significance of the proposed research and demonstrates the gap in the existing literature that the study aims to address. For example, a literature review in a research proposal on the impact of social media on mental health might discuss previous studies on the relationship between social media use and depression or anxiety.

Research plan in a research proposal outlines the methodology and approach that will be used to conduct the study. It includes details on the research design, data collection methods, sampling strategy, and data analysis techniques. For example, a research plan in a proposal on the effectiveness of a new teaching method might describe how the study will be conducted through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations.

Research budget in a research proposal provides an estimate of the costs associated with conducting the study. It includes expenses such as equipment, materials, participant compensation, travel, and personnel costs. For example, a research budget in a proposal on the impact of climate change on agriculture might include costs for purchasing sensors, hiring field assistants, and traveling to research sites.

Literature Review

Purpose:
- Summarizes and synthesizes existing research on the topic of the study
- Establishes the need for the proposed research
- Identifies potential research gaps

Example:
A study proposes to investigate the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance. The literature review would summarize previous studies on the relationship between sleep and cognition, highlighting the different types of cognitive tasks affected by sleep deprivation and the underlying mechanisms involved.

Research Plan

Purpose:
- Outlines the specific research questions or hypotheses
- Describes the methodology to be employed
- Specifies the data collection and analysis methods

Example:
The research plan for the sleep deprivation study would specify the type of participants, the duration and intensity of sleep deprivation, the cognitive tasks to be administered, and the statistical analyses to be performed.

Research Budget

Purpose:
- Outlines the costs associated with conducting the research
- Justifies the allocation of funds

Example:
The research budget for the sleep deprivation study would include expenses such as participant recruitment, cognitive task materials, equipment rental, data analysis software, and travel costs for the researchers. It would provide a detailed breakdown of the costs and explain how they contribute to the successful completion of the study.