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Mar 21
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins. It involves two main stages: transcription and translation.
During transcription, the DNA in the cell's nucleus is used as a template to create a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA molecule and use it as a template to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are joined together to form a protein.
Protein synthesis is a crucial process in all living organisms, as proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues.
During transcription, the DNA in the cell's nucleus is used as a template to create a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
During translation, the ribosomes read the mRNA molecule and use it as a template to assemble a specific sequence of amino acids into a protein. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are joined together to form a protein.
Protein synthesis is a crucial process in all living organisms, as proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and tissues.
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