what is the literature that mainlyexpalined Islamic and attacked non-Islamic ideas? ?

One example of literature that mainly explains Islamic beliefs and criticizes non-Islamic ideas is "The Incoherence of the Philosophers" by Al-Ghazali. In this work, Al-Ghazali critiques the teachings of Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato, arguing that their ideas are incompatible with Islamic theology. He also presents his own arguments in defense of Islamic beliefs and practices. This work has been influential in shaping Islamic thought and has been used as a tool for refuting non-Islamic ideas.

Polemical Islamic Literature

- The Book of Heresies (Kitab al-Firaq) by al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (9th-10th century): Examined and refuted various Islamic sects and non-Islamic beliefs.
- The Refutation of the Philosophers (Tahafut al-Falasifa) by al-Ghazali (11th-12th century): Criticized the rationalist ideas of Greek philosophers, arguing that they conflicted with Islamic teachings.
- The Incoherence of the Philosophers (Tahafut al-Tahafut) by Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198): A response to al-Ghazali's refutation, defending the compatibility of Aristotelian philosophy with Islam.
- The Demonstration of the Truth of Islam (al-Burhan) by Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Sanusi (15th century): Provided arguments for the superiority of Islam over other religions, including Christianity and Judaism.
- The Destruction of the Philosophers (Izhar al-Tahqiq) by Ibn Taymiyyah (13th-14th century): Vehemently opposed rationalist philosophy and non-Islamic beliefs, arguing that they would lead to heresy.
- The Cessation of Disagreement (Iqaza al-Himam) by al-Shatibi (14th-15th century): Examined the different Islamic sects and emphasized the importance of consensus and avoiding extremism.
- The Sharpening of the Sword (Kashf al-Shubhat) by Ibn al-Jawzi (12th-13th century): Refuted the arguments of various sects and non-Muslim groups, defending the orthodox Islamic position.

incoherence of the philosophers