Anonymous
Feb 12
what is the difference between narrow and broad transcription ?
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Feb 12
Narrow transcription and broad transcription are two different approaches to representing speech sounds in phonetics.
1. Narrow Transcription:
Narrow transcription is a detailed and specific representation of speech sounds. It aims to capture the exact phonetic details of an utterance, including variations in pronunciation, allophonic variations, and phonetic features. It uses a set of symbols called diacritics to indicate these specific details. Narrow transcription is often used in phonetic research, language documentation, and phonetic analysis.
Example:
Broad transcription: "cat" /kæt/
Narrow transcription: "cat" [kʰæt̚]
In the narrow transcription, the diacritic [kʰ] indicates that the /k/ sound is aspirated, and the diacritic [̚] indicates that the /t/ sound is unreleased.
2. Broad Transcription:
Broad transcription is a more general representation of speech sounds. It focuses on the phonemic level, which means it represents the basic units of sound that distinguish meaning in a particular language. It does not include specific phonetic details or variations. Broad transcription uses a simplified set of symbols, often corresponding to the phonemes of a language.
Example:
Broad transcription: "cat" /kæt/
Narrow transcription: "cat" [kʰæt̚]
In the broad transcription, the symbols /k/, /æ/, and /t/ represent the basic phonemes of the word "cat" without indicating any specific phonetic details.
In summary, narrow transcription provides a more detailed and specific representation of speech sounds, including variations and phonetic features, while broad transcription focuses on the basic phonemic distinctions without including specific phonetic details.
1. Narrow Transcription:
Narrow transcription is a detailed and specific representation of speech sounds. It aims to capture the exact phonetic details of an utterance, including variations in pronunciation, allophonic variations, and phonetic features. It uses a set of symbols called diacritics to indicate these specific details. Narrow transcription is often used in phonetic research, language documentation, and phonetic analysis.
Example:
Broad transcription: "cat" /kæt/
Narrow transcription: "cat" [kʰæt̚]
In the narrow transcription, the diacritic [kʰ] indicates that the /k/ sound is aspirated, and the diacritic [̚] indicates that the /t/ sound is unreleased.
2. Broad Transcription:
Broad transcription is a more general representation of speech sounds. It focuses on the phonemic level, which means it represents the basic units of sound that distinguish meaning in a particular language. It does not include specific phonetic details or variations. Broad transcription uses a simplified set of symbols, often corresponding to the phonemes of a language.
Example:
Broad transcription: "cat" /kæt/
Narrow transcription: "cat" [kʰæt̚]
In the broad transcription, the symbols /k/, /æ/, and /t/ represent the basic phonemes of the word "cat" without indicating any specific phonetic details.
In summary, narrow transcription provides a more detailed and specific representation of speech sounds, including variations and phonetic features, while broad transcription focuses on the basic phonemic distinctions without including specific phonetic details.
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