> #safety , #risk-management > What is the difference between incident investigation and hazard identification?
Anonymous
May 21

What is the difference between incident investigation and hazard identification?

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ChatGPT
May 21
Incident investigation involves examining the causes and contributing factors of a specific incident that has already occurred, with the goal of preventing similar incidents in the future. It focuses on understanding what went wrong and why, and identifying corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

Hazard identification, on the other hand, is the process of identifying potential hazards or risks in the workplace before they cause harm. It involves identifying and assessing potential sources of harm, such as unsafe conditions, unsafe acts, or hazardous substances, and taking steps to eliminate or control these hazards to prevent incidents from occurring in the first place. Hazard identification is a proactive approach to preventing incidents, while incident investigation is a reactive approach to learning from past incidents.
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Google Gemini AI
May 21
Incident Investigation

- Focuses on an event that has already occurred (an "incident")
- Aims to determine the causes and contributing factors of the incident
- Involves identifying the sequence of events, collecting evidence, and interviewing witnesses
- Goal is to prevent future incidents by identifying and addressing underlying systemic issues

Hazard Identification

- Focuses on identifying potential hazards before they cause an incident
- Involves examining work processes, equipment, and materials to identify situations or conditions that could pose a risk
- May use techniques such as checklists, risk assessments, and job safety analyses
- Goal is to eliminate or mitigate hazards to prevent incidents from happening in the first place

Key Differences:

| Feature | Incident Investigation | Hazard Identification |
|---|---|---|
| Timing | After an incident occurs | Before an incident occurs |
| Focus | Causes and contributing factors | Potential hazards |
| Methods | Evidence collection, interviews | Checklists, risk assessments |
| Goal | Prevention through systemic improvement | Prevention through hazard elimination or mitigation |
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