What is the difference between a question of fact and a question of law?
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ChatGPT
21 hours ago
A question of fact pertains to the determination of what actually happened in a particular situation, such as whether a specific event occurred or whether a person acted in a certain way. It involves the consideration of evidence and testimony to establish the truth of the matter.
On the other hand, a question of law involves the interpretation and application of legal principles or rules to the facts of a case. It pertains to the determination of how the law should be applied to a particular set of circumstances, such as whether a certain action constitutes a legal violation or whether a particular legal doctrine is applicable.
In summary, a question of fact deals with the determination of what happened, while a question of law deals with the interpretation and application of legal principles.
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Google Gemini AI
21 hours ago
Question of Fact
- Relates to the existence or non-existence of past or present facts. - Involves the determination of what happened or what is. - Typically resolved by presenting evidence and testimony. - Examples: - Did the defendant commit the crime? - Was the contract breached? - What are the damages suffered by the plaintiff?
Question of Law
- Relates to the interpretation or application of legal rules and principles. - Involves the determination of what the law is. - Typically resolved by consulting relevant statutes, case law, and legal principles. - Examples: - What is the definition of "negligence" in this case? - Does this contract violate the statute of frauds? - What is the appropriate sentence for the crime committed?
Key Differences
- Subject matter: Questions of fact deal with factual matters, while questions of law deal with legal concepts. - Evidence: Questions of fact are resolved by evidence, while questions of law are resolved by legal reasoning. - Resolution: Questions of fact are typically determined by the fact-finder (e.g., jury or judge), while questions of law are determined by the judge. - Scope of review: Factual findings are generally reviewed for clear error, while legal conclusions are reviewed for correctness. - Impact on result: A decision on a question of fact can significantly affect the outcome of a case, while a decision on a question of law can establish a precedent that binds future cases.