What is soil erosion?

Soil erosion is the process by which soil is removed or displaced from its original location by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice. This can occur gradually over time or more rapidly during events such as heavy rainfall or strong winds. Soil erosion can have negative impacts on the environment, including loss of fertile soil, decreased water quality, and increased sedimentation in water bodies. It can also lead to land degradation, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased vulnerability to flooding and landslides.

Soil erosion is the detachment and transport of soil particles by wind, water, or other natural forces. It is a natural process that occurs continuously, but it can be accelerated by human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization. Soil erosion can lead to a loss of soil fertility, reduced water quality, and increased sedimentation.

What are the factors leading to soil erosion?