What is social stratification ?

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups within a society based on factors such as wealth, power, social status, and access to resources. This system of stratification results in different levels of privilege, opportunities, and social mobility for individuals or groups within a society. Social stratification can be based on various criteria such as race, gender, education, occupation, and income, and can have a significant impact on an individual's life chances and opportunities.