What is social contract?

The social contract is a concept in political philosophy that refers to an implicit agreement or understanding among individuals in a society. It is a theoretical framework that explains the origin and legitimacy of political authority and the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a society.

According to the social contract theory, individuals voluntarily give up certain freedoms and submit to the authority of a government or governing body in exchange for protection of their rights and the promotion of their well-being. This agreement is seen as a way to establish order, maintain social harmony, and prevent a state of nature, where life would be characterized by chaos and insecurity.

The social contract theory has been discussed by various philosophers throughout history, including Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. While different versions of the social contract theory exist, they generally emphasize the idea that individuals consent to be governed and abide by the laws and rules of society in order to benefit from the collective advantages of living in a community.