What is pull factor and what is push factor?

Pull factors are the reasons that attract people to move to a particular location, such as better job opportunities, higher wages, better living conditions, or a more favorable climate.

Push factors are the reasons that compel people to leave their current location, such as lack of job opportunities, low wages, poor living conditions, political instability, or natural disasters.

Pull Factors:

- Economic opportunities: Job availability, higher wages, better standard of living
- Political freedoms: Protection from persecution, freedom of speech, democracy
- Educational advantages: Access to quality universities, research institutes, skilled workforce
- Social amenities: Healthcare, housing, transportation, entertainment
- Family reunification: Joining family members who have already migrated

Push Factors:

- Economic hardship: Poverty, unemployment, lack of resources
- Political instability: War, violence, government oppression
- Environmental disasters: Natural disasters, climate change, pollution
- Social conflict: Discrimination, ethnic tensions, persecution
- Personal insecurity: Threats to physical safety, violence, crime