What is postpartum?

Postpartum refers to the period of time after childbirth, typically lasting six weeks, during which a woman's body undergoes various physical and emotional changes as it returns to its pre-pregnancy state. This period is also known as the postpartum period or the postnatal period. It is a critical time for both the mother and the newborn as they adjust to their new roles and responsibilities.

Postpartum refers to the period of time after childbirth, typically lasting from six to eight weeks. During this time, the body undergoes significant physical and emotional changes as it recovers from pregnancy and childbirth. Physical changes include:

- Uterine contractions, which help the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size
- Vaginal bleeding, which gradually decreases from heavy flow to spotting
- Breast engorgement, as milk production increases
- Hemorrhoids and vaginal swelling, which may resolve within a few weeks
- Pain in the perineal area, if an episiotomy or tear occurred during childbirth
- Fatigue and weakness, as the body recovers from the stress of labor and delivery

Emotional changes during the postpartum period may include:

- Baby blues, which are mild mood swings and tearfulness that typically resolve within a few days
- Postpartum depression, which is a more severe and persistent form of depression that can develop within the first year after childbirth
- Postpartum anxiety, which can include feelings of worry, panic, and irritability
- Postpartum psychosis, a rare but serious mental health condition that can develop within the first few weeks after childbirth and requires immediate medical attention