What is politics according to different scholars?

1. Aristotle: Politics is the study of the organization and governance of societies, including the distribution of power and resources among individuals and groups.

2. Max Weber: Politics is the struggle for power and influence within society, as well as the legitimate use of that power to make decisions and enforce laws.

3. Karl Marx: Politics is the expression of class struggle, with the ruling class using the state to maintain their power and control over the working class.

4. Hannah Arendt: Politics is the activity of individuals coming together to engage in public discourse and debate, with the goal of creating a common world and shared values.

5. Michel Foucault: Politics is the exercise of power and control over individuals and populations, through institutions and discourses that shape and regulate behavior.

6. John Rawls: Politics is the process of creating a just and fair society, through the establishment of principles of justice and the distribution of resources in a way that benefits all members of society.

Aristotle:

- "Politics is the supreme art and science of the state."
- "Politics aims to achieve the good life for citizens."

Machiavelli:

- "Politics is the art of acquiring and maintaining power."
- "The ends justify the means in political action."

Thomas Hobbes:

- "Politics is a social contract that establishes a sovereign authority to maintain order and peace."
- "The state of nature is a condition of constant fear and insecurity."

John Locke:

- "Politics aims to protect the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property."
- "Government should be based on the consent of the governed."

Karl Marx:

- "Politics is a superstructure that reflects the economic base of society."
- "Class struggle is the driving force of political change."

Max Weber:

- "Politics is the exercise of authority in a social relationship."
- "Authority can be based on tradition, charisma, or bureaucracy."

Hannah Arendt:

- "Politics is the activity of citizens who deliberate and act together in the public sphere."
- "Politics aims to create a common world and build a better future."

Robert Dahl:

- "Politics is a process of decision-making among groups and individuals with conflicting interests."
- "Power is the ability to control or influence others."

David Easton:

- "Politics is the authoritative allocation of values in a society."
- "Political science studies how values are allocated and the consequences of this allocation."

Michael Foucault:

- "Politics is a form of knowledge that organizes and regulates social relations."
- "Power is not only repressive but also productive."