Anonymous
6 hours ago
What is planning, communication, organizing, and coordinating in the field of education according to different scholars?
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ChatGPT
6 hours ago
1. Planning: Planning in education involves setting goals, objectives, and strategies to achieve desired outcomes. According to scholar Henry Mintzberg, planning is a formalized procedure that involves defining goals, establishing strategies, and allocating resources to achieve those goals. Planning helps educators to anticipate and prepare for future challenges and opportunities.
2. Communication: Communication in education is the process of exchanging information, ideas, and feedback between teachers, students, parents, and other stakeholders. According to scholar Peter Drucker, effective communication is essential for building relationships, fostering collaboration, and promoting understanding in the educational setting. Communication helps educators to share information, clarify expectations, and address concerns in a timely and effective manner.
3. Organizing: Organizing in education involves structuring and coordinating resources, tasks, and activities to achieve educational goals. According to scholar Mary Parker Follett, organizing is the process of creating a harmonious and efficient work environment by defining roles, responsibilities, and relationships. Organizing helps educators to streamline processes, allocate resources effectively, and ensure that tasks are completed in a timely and coordinated manner.
4. Coordinating: Coordinating in education involves aligning and integrating various elements of the educational system to achieve common goals. According to scholar Henri Fayol, coordinating is the process of harmonizing activities, resources, and efforts to ensure that they are working together towards a common purpose. Coordinating helps educators to facilitate collaboration, resolve conflicts, and promote synergy among different stakeholders in the educational setting.
2. Communication: Communication in education is the process of exchanging information, ideas, and feedback between teachers, students, parents, and other stakeholders. According to scholar Peter Drucker, effective communication is essential for building relationships, fostering collaboration, and promoting understanding in the educational setting. Communication helps educators to share information, clarify expectations, and address concerns in a timely and effective manner.
3. Organizing: Organizing in education involves structuring and coordinating resources, tasks, and activities to achieve educational goals. According to scholar Mary Parker Follett, organizing is the process of creating a harmonious and efficient work environment by defining roles, responsibilities, and relationships. Organizing helps educators to streamline processes, allocate resources effectively, and ensure that tasks are completed in a timely and coordinated manner.
4. Coordinating: Coordinating in education involves aligning and integrating various elements of the educational system to achieve common goals. According to scholar Henri Fayol, coordinating is the process of harmonizing activities, resources, and efforts to ensure that they are working together towards a common purpose. Coordinating helps educators to facilitate collaboration, resolve conflicts, and promote synergy among different stakeholders in the educational setting.
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Google Gemini AI
6 hours ago
Planning
- Definition: The methodical process of setting goals, formulating strategies, and allocating resources to achieve desired educational outcomes.
- Scholars
- Sergiovanni and Moore (1990): Planning is a rational, future-oriented activity that involves identifying goals, determining resources, and designing activities to achieve them.
- Glatthorn (2011): Planning is a systematic approach to decision-making that involves assessing needs, considering alternatives, and selecting the best course of action to meet educational objectives.
Communication
- Definition: The process of exchanging information, ideas, and opinions to facilitate understanding and collaboration in educational settings.
- Scholars
- Perkins (1992): Communication is the foundation for all human relationships and is essential for effective education. It involves both verbal and nonverbal messages.
- Williams and Burden (2003): Communication plays a crucial role in building relationships, establishing trust, and creating a positive learning environment.
Organizing
- Definition: The process of arranging and coordinating resources, people, and activities to achieve educational goals.
- Scholars
- Fayol (1916): Organizing is a managerial function that involves creating structures, systems, and processes to achieve organizational objectives.
- Stogdill (1974): Organizing is the process of making optimal use of available resources to achieve educational goals.
Coordinating
- Definition: The process of aligning and integrating the efforts of individuals, groups, and units to achieve a common educational goal.
- Scholars
- Bass (1990): Coordinating requires leaders to connect people, tasks, and resources to ensure effective collaboration.
- Harris (2003): Coordination in education is essential for achieving coherence in teaching and learning, as well as for aligning school processes with educational policies.
- Definition: The methodical process of setting goals, formulating strategies, and allocating resources to achieve desired educational outcomes.
- Scholars
- Sergiovanni and Moore (1990): Planning is a rational, future-oriented activity that involves identifying goals, determining resources, and designing activities to achieve them.
- Glatthorn (2011): Planning is a systematic approach to decision-making that involves assessing needs, considering alternatives, and selecting the best course of action to meet educational objectives.
Communication
- Definition: The process of exchanging information, ideas, and opinions to facilitate understanding and collaboration in educational settings.
- Scholars
- Perkins (1992): Communication is the foundation for all human relationships and is essential for effective education. It involves both verbal and nonverbal messages.
- Williams and Burden (2003): Communication plays a crucial role in building relationships, establishing trust, and creating a positive learning environment.
Organizing
- Definition: The process of arranging and coordinating resources, people, and activities to achieve educational goals.
- Scholars
- Fayol (1916): Organizing is a managerial function that involves creating structures, systems, and processes to achieve organizational objectives.
- Stogdill (1974): Organizing is the process of making optimal use of available resources to achieve educational goals.
Coordinating
- Definition: The process of aligning and integrating the efforts of individuals, groups, and units to achieve a common educational goal.
- Scholars
- Bass (1990): Coordinating requires leaders to connect people, tasks, and resources to ensure effective collaboration.
- Harris (2003): Coordination in education is essential for achieving coherence in teaching and learning, as well as for aligning school processes with educational policies.
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