A modem is a device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to encode and decode digital information for transmission over communication lines. It is used to connect a computer or other digital device to the internet or another network. Modems can be either internal (built into the computer) or external (connected to the computer via a cable).
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 31
Modem (MOdulator-DEModulator)
Definition:
A modem is an electronic device that converts digital data into analog signals for transmission over a physical medium, such as a telephone line, cable, or wireless network. When receiving data, it converts the analog signals back into digital form.
Purpose:
- Enables communication between digital devices over analog lines - Connects devices to the internet or other networks - Facilitates the transfer of data between computers and remote systems
Types of Modems:
- Dial-up modems: Use telephone lines, offering low speeds. - DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) modems: Utilize telephone lines to provide higher speeds than dial-up modems. - Cable modems: Connect to cable television networks, offering high-speed internet access. - Fiber-optic modems: Use fiber-optic cables for ultra-high-speed data transmission. - Cellular modems: Embedded in mobile devices for internet access via cellular networks.
How a Modem Works:
1. Modulation: The modem converts digital data into analog signals using a modulation technique, such as amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM). 2. Transmission: The modulated data is sent over the physical medium. 3. Demodulation: At the receiving end, the modem demodulates the analog signals back into digital data. 4. Data Recovery: The recovered digital data is sent to the connected device.
Features of Modems:
- Data transfer rate (measured in bits per second) - Modulation/demodulation techniques supported - Compatibility with different physical media - Security features (e.g., encryption) - Diagnostic and troubleshooting capabilities