What is mental disability ?

Mental disability, also known as intellectual disability or cognitive impairment, refers to a condition characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. It is typically diagnosed before the age of 18 and is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and learning abilities. Individuals with mental disabilities may also have difficulties with adaptive behavior, which includes skills necessary for daily life, such as communication, self-care, social interactions, and independent living. Mental disabilities can vary in severity, ranging from mild to profound, and can be caused by various factors, including genetic conditions, brain injuries, or environmental factors.