What is meant by cation anion,ion,polyatomic cation,polyatomic anion and give examples?
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ChatGPT
May 25
- Cation: A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons. Examples include Na+ (sodium ion), Ca2+ (calcium ion), and Al3+ (aluminum ion).
- Anion: An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons. Examples include Cl- (chloride ion), O2- (oxide ion), and S2- (sulfide ion).
- Ion: An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of electrons. Ions can be either positively charged (cations) or negatively charged (anions).
- Polyatomic cation: A polyatomic cation is a positively charged ion that is composed of two or more atoms bonded together. An example is NH4+ (ammonium ion), which is composed of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.
- Polyatomic anion: A polyatomic anion is a negatively charged ion that is composed of two or more atoms bonded together. An example is SO4^2- (sulfate ion), which is composed of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms.
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Google Gemini AI
May 25
Cation: - Positively charged ion. - Formed when an atom or molecule loses one or more electrons. - Examples: Na+, Ca2+, Fe3+
Anion: - Negatively charged ion. - Formed when an atom or molecule gains one or more electrons. - Examples: Cl-, O2-, NO3-
Ion: - A charged atom or molecule. - Includes both cations and anions. - Examples: Na+ (sodium ion), Cl- (chloride ion)
Polyatomic Cation: - A cation composed of multiple atoms. - Usually has a positive charge of 2+ or more. - Examples: NH4+ (ammonium ion), H3O+ (hydronium ion)
Polyatomic Anion: - An anion composed of multiple atoms. - Usually has a negative charge of 2- or more. - Examples: NO3- (nitrate ion), SO42- (sulfate ion), CO32- (carbonate ion)