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Apr 24
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. It occurs when abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) begin to grow uncontrollably and form tumors in the lymph nodes or other lymphoid tissues. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms of lymphoma can include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment for lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplant.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 24
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help fight infection and disease. It includes the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow.
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, abnormal cells that are found in the lymph nodes.
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a more common type of lymphoma that includes a variety of different subtypes. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can start in any part of the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, or other organs.
Lymphoma can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type of lymphoma and where it is located. Common symptoms include:
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
- Chills
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Abdominal pain
Lymphoma is diagnosed with a biopsy, which is a procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from the lymph nodes or other affected areas. The biopsy is then examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Treatment for lymphoma depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
The prognosis for lymphoma varies depending on the type of lymphoma and the stage of the disease. However, with treatment, many people with lymphoma can achieve long-term remission or even a cure.
There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, abnormal cells that are found in the lymph nodes.
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a more common type of lymphoma that includes a variety of different subtypes. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can start in any part of the lymphatic system, including the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, or other organs.
Lymphoma can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type of lymphoma and where it is located. Common symptoms include:
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
- Chills
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Abdominal pain
Lymphoma is diagnosed with a biopsy, which is a procedure to remove a small sample of tissue from the lymph nodes or other affected areas. The biopsy is then examined under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Treatment for lymphoma depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
The prognosis for lymphoma varies depending on the type of lymphoma and the stage of the disease. However, with treatment, many people with lymphoma can achieve long-term remission or even a cure.
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