What is international migrants?

International migrants are individuals who move from one country to another with the intention of settling in the new country for a prolonged period of time. This movement can be for a variety of reasons, including seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, or reuniting with family members. International migrants may be classified as refugees, asylum seekers, or economic migrants, depending on their reasons for moving and their legal status in the new country.

International migrants are people who move across national borders and stay for more than one year. They are often referred to as immigrants when moving to a new country and emigrants when leaving their country of origin.

- Types of international migrants:
- Economic migrants: Move to find work or better economic opportunities.
- Family migrants: Move to join family members who have already settled abroad.
- Refugees: Move to escape persecution or conflict in their home countries.
- Students: Move to pursue higher education in a foreign country.
- Skilled workers: Move to fill in-demand jobs or bring specialized skills to a host country.
- Highly skilled migrants: Move for advanced research, innovation, or entrepreneurship opportunities.

- Key characteristics:
- They cross international borders and change their country of residence.
- They stay in the new country for more than a year.
- Their move is often driven by economic, social, political, or environmental factors.
- They may face challenges related to language barriers, cultural differences, and discrimination.

- Impact on host and origin countries:
Positive:
- Fill labor shortages
- Contribute to economic growth
- Introduce new ideas and skills
- Strengthen cultural exchange
Negative:
- Competition for jobs and resources
- Potential cultural conflicts
- Brain drain from origin countries

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