Inorganic substances are those that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically derived from minerals. Some examples of inorganic substances based on minerals include:
1. Silicates: These are minerals that contain silicon and oxygen, such as quartz, feldspar, and mica.
2. Carbonates: These minerals contain carbon and oxygen, such as calcite and dolomite.
3. Sulfides: These minerals contain sulfur and a metal, such as pyrite and galena.
4. Oxides: These minerals contain oxygen and a metal, such as hematite and magnetite.
5. Halides: These minerals contain a halogen element (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) and a metal, such as halite (rock salt) and fluorite.
Overall, inorganic substances based on minerals are essential components of the Earth's crust and play a crucial role in various geological processes.