What is Hypervolemia?

Hypervolemia, also known as fluid overload, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the blood vessels and body tissues. It occurs when there is an imbalance between fluid intake and fluid elimination from the body. This condition can be caused by various factors, including excessive fluid intake, impaired kidney function, heart failure, liver disease, certain medications, and hormonal imbalances.

Symptoms of hypervolemia may include swelling or edema, weight gain, shortness of breath, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs), congestive heart failure, and kidney damage.

Treatment for hypervolemia aims to address the underlying cause and restore fluid balance. This may involve reducing fluid intake, adjusting medications, managing underlying medical conditions, and in some cases, using diuretics to promote fluid elimination. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of hypervolemia are present, as it can be a serious condition requiring prompt intervention.