Historiography is the study of how history is written, interpreted, and understood. It involves examining the methods, theories, and approaches used by historians to analyze and interpret historical events and sources. Historiography also explores the social, cultural, and political factors that influence the writing of history, including biases, perspectives, and ideologies. It aims to understand how historical narratives are constructed, revised, and debated over time, and how different interpretations of the past can shape our understanding of history.