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Jan 11
Hashimoto's disease and Graves' disease are both autoimmune disorders that affect the thyroid gland.
Hashimoto's disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This leads to inflammation and gradual destruction of the thyroid tissue, resulting in an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. Symptoms of Hashimoto's disease may include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, depression, and muscle weakness. It is more common in women and tends to develop gradually over time.
Graves' disease, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This leads to an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of Graves' disease may include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, tremors, and bulging eyes (known as exophthalmos). It is also more common in women and can develop at any age, although it often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50.
Both Hashimoto's disease and Graves' disease can be diagnosed through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels and the presence of specific antibodies. Treatment for Hashimoto's disease typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal thyroid function, while treatment for Graves' disease may involve medications to block the production of thyroid hormones, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.
Hashimoto's disease, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This leads to inflammation and gradual destruction of the thyroid tissue, resulting in an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. Symptoms of Hashimoto's disease may include fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, depression, and muscle weakness. It is more common in women and tends to develop gradually over time.
Graves' disease, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This leads to an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of Graves' disease may include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, tremors, and bulging eyes (known as exophthalmos). It is also more common in women and can develop at any age, although it often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50.
Both Hashimoto's disease and Graves' disease can be diagnosed through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels and the presence of specific antibodies. Treatment for Hashimoto's disease typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal thyroid function, while treatment for Graves' disease may involve medications to block the production of thyroid hormones, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.
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