What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating an organism's genetic material, typically by inserting or deleting specific genes, in order to produce desired traits or characteristics. This can involve transferring genes from one organism to another, modifying existing genes, or creating entirely new genes. Genetic engineering is used in a variety of fields, including agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology, to improve crop yields, develop new pharmaceuticals, and create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with beneficial traits.

Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It involves the deliberate alteration of an organism's DNA to achieve a desired trait or characteristic. This can be done by removing, adding, or modifying specific genes or segments of DNA. Genetic engineering has numerous applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology.