Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities that society assigns to individuals based on their sex. It is a complex concept that goes beyond biological differences and encompasses the ways in which society constructs and understands femininity and masculinity.
Gender approaches, also known as gender frameworks or gender analysis, are tools or perspectives used to examine and understand the impact of gender on various aspects of society, including social, economic, and political structures. These approaches aim to uncover and challenge gender inequalities and discrimination, and to promote gender equality and social justice. They often involve examining power dynamics, stereotypes, and norms that shape gender roles and relationships, and considering how these factors intersect with other forms of identity, such as race, class, and sexuality. Gender approaches can be applied in various fields, such as development, education, healthcare, and policy-making, to ensure that gender considerations are taken into account and that interventions and policies are inclusive and equitable.