what is fragile state and field state?

A fragile state refers to a country or region that is characterized by weak governance, political instability, and a lack of effective institutions. These states often face significant challenges in providing basic services to their citizens, maintaining law and order, and managing their economies. Fragile states are prone to conflict, violence, and humanitarian crises.

On the other hand, a field state is not a commonly used term in political science or international relations. It does not have a specific definition or widely recognized meaning. It is possible that it could be a typographical error or a term used in a specific context or discipline that is not widely known.