What is formal education?

Formal education refers to the structured and organized education system that is typically provided by schools, colleges, and universities. It follows a specific curriculum and is delivered by trained teachers or instructors. Formal education is usually divided into different levels, such as primary, secondary, and higher education, and is often mandatory for children and young adults in many countries. It aims to provide individuals with knowledge, skills, and qualifications that will help them succeed in their personal and professional lives.

Formal education refers to structured and institutionalised learning that takes place within a formal setting such as a school, college, or university. It is typically characterised by:

- Curriculum: A predefined set of courses and topics that students are required to complete.
- Grade System: Students are evaluated based on their performance in assignments, exams, and projects, and receive grades or marks.
- Credentials: Upon completion of a formal education program, students typically receive a degree, diploma, or certificate that recognises their qualifications.
- Accredited Institutions: Formal education is usually provided by accredited institutions that meet specific standards of quality and are recognised by relevant authorities.
- Progression: Formal education typically follows a structured progression from primary school to secondary school to higher education.
- Teacher-Led Instruction: Students learn from teachers or instructors who guide them through the curriculum and provide instruction.
- Time-Bound: Formal education programs typically have fixed schedules and durations, with students completing the coursework within a set timeframe.

Formal education aims to provide individuals with knowledge, skills, and competencies in various academic disciplines, prepares them for careers and higher education, and fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and other essential life skills.