What is federalism? ?

Federalism is a system of government in which power and authority are divided and shared between a central government and regional or state governments. In a federal system, the central government and regional governments each have their own distinct powers and areas of jurisdiction, and they exercise those powers independently within their respective spheres of authority. Federalism is typically characterized by a written constitution that outlines the powers and responsibilities of each level of government, and it often includes mechanisms for resolving disputes between the central government and regional governments. Federalism can take different forms and be practiced in various ways in different countries, depending on their specific political and constitutional structures. In some federal systems, the central government may have more powers and authority, while in others, the regional governments may have more autonomy. Federalism is often seen as a way to balance competing interests, accommodate diversity, and foster cooperation between different levels of government. It can also provide a mechanism for distributing power and authority, protecting individual rights, and promoting accountability and responsiveness in government.

Type of federalism