What is exegesis?(Or, what question does the exegesis of a passage of scripture answer?

Exegesis is the critical interpretation or explanation of a text, particularly a religious text such as the Bible. It involves analyzing the text in its original historical and cultural context, considering the language, literary style, and intended audience. The goal of exegesis is to understand the meaning and message of the text as it was originally intended by the author.

The exegesis of a passage of scripture seeks to answer questions such as:

1. What is the historical and cultural context of the passage?
2. What is the literary genre and style of the passage?
3. What is the original language and meaning of key words or phrases?
4. What is the theological message or moral lesson conveyed in the passage?
5. How does the passage relate to other passages in the same book or in the broader context of the Bible?
6. How does the passage apply to the lives of believers today?

Exegesis is the critical analysis of a text with the goal of understanding its meaning and message. In the context of scripture, exegesis seeks to answer the question: "What does this passage mean?"

Exegesis involves examining the text in its original language, considering its historical and cultural context, and analyzing its literary structure and style. It also involves comparing the passage with other relevant texts and examining the broader theological framework of the text.

By engaging in exegesis, scholars and believers seek to understand the original intent of the author, the meaning of the text for its intended audience, and its relevance for contemporary readers.