What is DNA replication well explanations and simple terms explanations?
Biology in context
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Jan 13
In well-explained terms:
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It is a crucial step in cell division and ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information. The process involves several steps and enzymes that work together to unwind and separate the two strands of the DNA molecule. Each separated strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. The end result is two identical DNA molecules, each consisting of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
In simple terms:
DNA replication is like making a photocopy of a document. Just as you would place the original document on a photocopier and get an exact copy, cells also make copies of their DNA. This is important because when cells divide, each new cell needs a complete set of instructions (DNA) to function properly. During DNA replication, the cell unwinds and separates the two strands of the DNA molecule. Each separated strand then acts as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. This process ensures that each new cell gets an identical copy of the original DNA.