Dhdhd fhdhd
Aug 15
What is difference between sentence meaning and utterance meaning ?give examples ?
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ChatGPT
Aug 15
Sentence meaning refers to the literal meaning of a sentence, while utterance meaning refers to the meaning that is conveyed by a specific utterance of that sentence in a particular context.
For example, the sentence "It's cold in here" has a sentence meaning of stating that the temperature is low. However, the utterance meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is said. If someone says "It's cold in here" while shivering and wrapping themselves in a blanket, the utterance meaning may be a request to turn up the heat. On the other hand, if someone says "It's cold in here" while looking out the window at the snow falling, the utterance meaning may simply be an observation.
Another example is the sentence "I'm fine." The sentence meaning is that the speaker is feeling okay. However, the utterance meaning can vary depending on the tone of voice and body language used. If someone says "I'm fine" with a smile and a relaxed posture, the utterance meaning may be that they are truly feeling good. But if someone says "I'm fine" with a frown and crossed arms, the utterance meaning may be that they are actually upset or not okay.
For example, the sentence "It's cold in here" has a sentence meaning of stating that the temperature is low. However, the utterance meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is said. If someone says "It's cold in here" while shivering and wrapping themselves in a blanket, the utterance meaning may be a request to turn up the heat. On the other hand, if someone says "It's cold in here" while looking out the window at the snow falling, the utterance meaning may simply be an observation.
Another example is the sentence "I'm fine." The sentence meaning is that the speaker is feeling okay. However, the utterance meaning can vary depending on the tone of voice and body language used. If someone says "I'm fine" with a smile and a relaxed posture, the utterance meaning may be that they are truly feeling good. But if someone says "I'm fine" with a frown and crossed arms, the utterance meaning may be that they are actually upset or not okay.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 15
Sentence Meaning vs. Utterance Meaning
Sentence Meaning:
- The literal, grammatical meaning of a sentence, independent of the context or situation in which it is used.
- It is the meaning conveyed by the combination of words and grammar alone.
Example:
- "The cat is on the mat."
Utterance Meaning:
- The actual meaning communicated by an utterance, considering the context and situation in which it is used.
- It includes the speaker's intentions, the listener's interpretation, and the broader context.
Example:
- "The cat is on the mat." said by a pet owner could simply state a fact.
- "The cat is on the mat." said by a veterinarian to a client could imply that the cat needs medical attention.
Key Differences:
- Context-dependence: Sentence meaning is independent of context, while utterance meaning relies heavily on context.
- Speaker's intentions: Utterance meaning takes into account the speaker's intentions and how they are interpreted by the listener.
- Ambiguity: Utterance meaning can be more ambiguous or open to interpretation than sentence meaning.
- Pragmatics: Utterance meaning involves pragmatic factors such as presuppositions, implicatures, and deixis.
Other Examples:
Sentence Meaning:
- "I'm going to the store."
Utterance Meaning:
- "I'm going to the store" said by a friend to another friend could mean they are inviting them along.
- "I'm going to the store" said by a parent to a child could mean they are giving them a command.
Sentence Meaning:
- "Can you pass me the salt?"
Utterance Meaning:
- "Can you pass me the salt?" said by a diner to a waiter could be a polite request.
- "Can you pass me the salt?" said by an impatient host to a guest could be a demand.
Sentence Meaning:
- The literal, grammatical meaning of a sentence, independent of the context or situation in which it is used.
- It is the meaning conveyed by the combination of words and grammar alone.
Example:
- "The cat is on the mat."
Utterance Meaning:
- The actual meaning communicated by an utterance, considering the context and situation in which it is used.
- It includes the speaker's intentions, the listener's interpretation, and the broader context.
Example:
- "The cat is on the mat." said by a pet owner could simply state a fact.
- "The cat is on the mat." said by a veterinarian to a client could imply that the cat needs medical attention.
Key Differences:
- Context-dependence: Sentence meaning is independent of context, while utterance meaning relies heavily on context.
- Speaker's intentions: Utterance meaning takes into account the speaker's intentions and how they are interpreted by the listener.
- Ambiguity: Utterance meaning can be more ambiguous or open to interpretation than sentence meaning.
- Pragmatics: Utterance meaning involves pragmatic factors such as presuppositions, implicatures, and deixis.
Other Examples:
Sentence Meaning:
- "I'm going to the store."
Utterance Meaning:
- "I'm going to the store" said by a friend to another friend could mean they are inviting them along.
- "I'm going to the store" said by a parent to a child could mean they are giving them a command.
Sentence Meaning:
- "Can you pass me the salt?"
Utterance Meaning:
- "Can you pass me the salt?" said by a diner to a waiter could be a polite request.
- "Can you pass me the salt?" said by an impatient host to a guest could be a demand.
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