A disease is a condition or disorder that affects the normal functioning of the body or mind, causing physical or mental symptoms. Diseases can be caused by various factors, including pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, genetic mutations, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, or a combination of these. Diseases can range from mild and self-limiting to chronic or life-threatening, and they can affect different parts of the body or specific organs. Some common examples of diseases include influenza, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease.