What is cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system. It causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and lead to respiratory infections. It can also affect the pancreas, leading to problems with digestion and nutrient absorption. Cystic fibrosis is a lifelong condition that requires ongoing medical treatment and management.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps control the movement of salt and water in and out of cells.

In people with CF, the CFTR protein does not work properly, which leads to a buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and other organs. This mucus can block the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It can also lead to infections, inflammation, and other complications.

CF is a serious and life-threatening disease, but there are a number of treatments available that can help to improve the quality and length of life for people with CF. These treatments include:

- Medications to help thin and clear mucus
- Antibiotics to prevent and treat infections
- Inhaled therapies to open up the airways
- Nutritional supplements to help improve weight gain and growth
- Exercise to help improve lung function
- Lung transplantation for people with severe lung disease

With proper treatment, most people with CF can live full and active lives. However, CF is still a serious disease, and it is important for people with CF to receive regular medical care and to follow their treatment plan closely.