What is counseling according to Biswalo (1996), Brammer (2012), and Macleod (2013)?

According to Biswalo (1996), counseling is a process of helping individuals explore and understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to make positive changes in their lives. Brammer (2012) defines counseling as a collaborative relationship between a counselor and a client that aims to facilitate personal growth, self-understanding, and problem-solving. Macleod (2013) describes counseling as a form of support and guidance that helps individuals address emotional, psychological, and interpersonal issues in a safe and confidential environment.

Biswalo (1996)

- A cooperative process between two individuals, the counselor and the client, designed to help the client develop and use their own resources to resolve problems and achieve personal goals.

Brammer (2012)

- A professional helping relationship that focuses on empowering individuals to manage personal, social, and emotional challenges. It involves understanding the client's experiences and perspectives, fostering self-awareness, and developing coping mechanisms.

Macleod (2013)

- A planned interaction between a qualified counselor and a client who is experiencing difficulties, with the aim of helping the client overcome their problems, understand themselves better, and achieve positive change. It involves facilitating self-discovery, developing problem-solving skills, and promoting emotional well-being.