What is confidentiality?

Confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal obligation to protect sensitive information and maintain its privacy. It involves keeping information secure and preventing unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Confidentiality is crucial in various contexts, such as healthcare, legal matters, business transactions, and personal relationships, where individuals or organizations need to trust that their private information will be kept confidential. Breaching confidentiality can lead to legal consequences and damage trust between parties involved.