Christian ethics refers to ethical principles and guidelines derived from the Christian religious tradition. It is based on the moral teachings found in the Bible, particularly the New Testament, and the example and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christian ethics emphasises love, compassion, forgiveness, justice, and service to others. It encourages individuals to live virtuous lives and strive for moral excellence by following the commandments of God and the teachings of Jesus. Key principles in Christian ethics include:
- The Love of God and Neighbour: The central principle of Christian ethics is loving God above all and loving one's neighbour as oneself. This love is expressed through acts of compassion, kindness, and service to others.
- Christ-likeness: Christians are called to imitate the example and teachings of Jesus Christ, who embodied love, humility, and sacrifice. They strive to live in accordance with his commands and principles.
- The Golden Rule: The Golden Rule, found in the Gospel of Matthew, exhorts individuals to treat others as they wish to be treated. It promotes fairness, respect, and reciprocal care.
- The Fruits of the Spirit: The Bible describes the "fruits" of the Holy Spirit as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. These qualities are considered essential for ethical living.
- Sin and Grace: Christianity acknowledges the reality of sin and the need for forgiveness. It emphasises the importance of repentance, seeking God's grace, and striving for holiness.
- Social Justice: Christian ethics often addresses issues of social justice, such as poverty, inequality, and oppression. It calls for the protection of the vulnerable and advocacy for the rights of all people.
- Stewardship: Christians believe they are stewards of God's creation. This includes caring for the environment, respecting all life, and using resources responsibly.