BMN 27
Jan 10
# what is cardiovascular disorders?
# 10 common disorders of cardiovascular system?
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Jan 10
Cardiovascular disorders, also known as cardiovascular diseases, refer to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These disorders can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart diseases, and peripheral artery disease.
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of cardiovascular disorder and occurs when the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or a heart attack.
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
Valvular heart diseases involve problems with the heart valves, which can cause blood to flow backward or become blocked, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
Peripheral artery disease occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels outside of the heart, usually in the legs. This can result in leg pain, numbness, or difficulty walking.
Cardiovascular disorders are often caused by risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. They can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of cardiovascular disorder and occurs when the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or blocked, leading to chest pain or a heart attack.
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. This can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.
Valvular heart diseases involve problems with the heart valves, which can cause blood to flow backward or become blocked, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
Peripheral artery disease occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels outside of the heart, usually in the legs. This can result in leg pain, numbness, or difficulty walking.
Cardiovascular disorders are often caused by risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. They can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
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