> #mechanical-engineering , #material-science > What is brittleness, ductility, hardness, elasticity, malleability?
Anonymous
3 hours ago

What is brittleness, ductility, hardness, elasticity, malleability?

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ChatGPT
3 hours ago
- Brittleness: Brittleness is a property of a material that makes it prone to breaking or shattering when subjected to stress or force. Brittle materials do not deform significantly before fracturing.

- Ductility: Ductility is the ability of a material to deform under tensile stress (stretching) without breaking. Ductile materials can be drawn into wires or hammered into thin sheets without fracturing.

- Hardness: Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation, scratching, or abrasion. Hard materials are able to withstand wear and tear and maintain their shape under pressure.

- Elasticity: Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed by an external force. Elastic materials can stretch or compress and then bounce back to their original form.

- Malleability: Malleability is the ability of a material to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into thin sheets or shapes without breaking. Malleable materials can be easily shaped or formed without cracking or fracturing.
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Google Gemini AI
3 hours ago
Brittleness:
- The inability of a material to withstand deformation under stress and fracture without showing any plastic deformation (stretching).
- Brittle materials break or shatter easily, with little bending or stretching.
- Examples: glass, ceramics, cast iron

Ductility:
- The ability of a material to undergo large plastic deformation before fracture.
- Ductile materials bend or stretch significantly without breaking.
- Examples: copper, aluminum, steel

Hardness:
- The resistance of a material to surface deformation or penetration.
- Hard materials are difficult to scratch or indent.
- Examples: diamond, tungsten, sapphire

Elasticity:
- The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed.
- Elastic materials store energy when deformed and release it when the force is removed.
- Examples: rubber, springs, steel

Malleability:
- The ability of a material to be flattened into thin sheets by hammering or rolling.
- Malleable materials are soft and can be easily shaped.
- Examples: gold, silver, lead
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