Appropriation is the act of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission. It often involves the adoption or use of elements of one culture by members of another culture without proper acknowledgment or respect for the original culture. This can manifest in various forms, such as the use of cultural symbols, practices, or traditions for commercial gain or personal benefit without understanding or honoring their significance.
In Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart," the theme of appropriation is central to the story as it explores the clash between the Igbo culture and the invading British colonial forces. Achebe skillfully portrays the power of appreciation in the novel by highlighting the importance of understanding, respecting, and preserving one's cultural heritage in the face of external influences that seek to appropriate and undermine it.
One of the ways in which Achebe exhibits the power of appreciation in "Things Fall Apart" is through the character of Okonkwo, the novel's protagonist. Okonkwo is a proud and traditional Igbo warrior who is deeply rooted in his culture and values. He embodies the ideals of strength, honor, and masculinity that are highly esteemed in Igbo society. However, Okonkwo's rigid adherence to tradition and his fear of appearing weak or effeminate lead to his downfall as he struggles to adapt to the changing world around him.
Despite his flaws, Okonkwo's character serves as a symbol of the importance of appreciating and preserving one's cultural heritage. His tragic fate serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of losing touch with one's roots and succumbing to external pressures to conform to foreign ideals. Okonkwo's eventual demise is a stark reminder of the consequences of failing to appreciate and uphold the values and traditions that define one's identity.
Another example of the power of appreciation in "Things Fall Apart" is the character of Obierika, Okonkwo's close friend. Obierika is portrayed as a thoughtful and reflective individual who questions the impact of the British colonial presence on Igbo society. He serves as a voice of reason and wisdom, offering insights into the complexities of cultural exchange and the challenges of navigating the tensions between tradition and modernity.
Obierika's character exemplifies the importance of appreciating and preserving one's cultural heritage while also recognizing the need for adaptation and evolution in response to changing circumstances. He represents a balanced approach to cultural exchange that values both the preservation of tradition and the openness to new ideas and perspectives. Obierika's role in the novel highlights the power of appreciation in fostering understanding, empathy, and mutual respect between different cultures.
Furthermore, Achebe uses the character of Mr. Brown, the first white missionary in Umuofia, to illustrate the potential for positive cultural exchange and mutual appreciation. Mr. Brown is depicted as a compassionate and respectful individual who seeks to understand and engage with the Igbo people on their own terms. He learns the Igbo language, respects their customs, and builds relationships based on mutual trust and respect.
Mr. Brown's approach to cultural exchange stands in stark contrast to that of the later missionaries, such as Reverend Smith, who seek to impose their own beliefs and values on the Igbo people through coercion and force. Mr. Brown's example demonstrates the power of appreciation in fostering genuine connections and meaningful dialogue between different cultures. His character serves as a model of how cultural exchange can be a source of enrichment and mutual benefit when approached with humility, curiosity, and respect.
In conclusion, Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" is a powerful exploration of the theme of appropriation and the importance of appreciation in preserving and honoring one's cultural heritage. Through the characters of Okonkwo, Obierika, and Mr. Brown, Achebe demonstrates the complexities of cultural exchange and the challenges of navigating the tensions between tradition and modernity. The novel serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of failing to appreciate and uphold the values and traditions that define one's identity. Achebe's masterful storytelling and nuanced characterizations highlight the power of appreciation in fostering understanding, empathy, and mutual respect between different cultures. "Things Fall Apart" remains a timeless and relevant work that continues to resonate with readers around the world for its profound insights into the complexities of cultural identity and the enduring power of appreciation in the face of appropriation.