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Jun 28
Antihypertensives are a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). These medications work by relaxing blood vessels, reducing the amount of blood pumped by the heart, or decreasing the amount of fluid in the body, all of which help to lower blood pressure. There are several different types of antihypertensive medications, including diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin II receptor blockers. These medications are often prescribed to help reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications associated with high blood pressure.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 28
Antihypertensives are drugs used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This can lead to damage to the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs.
Antihypertensives work by either relaxing blood vessels or reducing the amount of blood pumped by the heart. This lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of complications.
There are many different types of antihypertensives, and the best one for you will depend on your individual needs. Your doctor will work with you to find the right medication and dose for you.
Common types of antihypertensives include:
- Diuretics
- Beta-blockers
- ACE inhibitors
- Calcium channel blockers
- Vasodilators
Diuretics work by removing excess water and sodium from the body. This reduces the amount of fluid in the blood, which in turn lowers blood pressure. Diuretics are often used as a first-line treatment for hypertension.
Beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone adrenaline. This causes the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, which lowers blood pressure. Beta-blockers are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have angina or heart failure.
ACE inhibitors work by blocking the action of an enzyme that causes blood vessels to narrow. This allows blood vessels to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have diabetes or kidney disease.
Calcium channel blockers work by blocking the action of calcium ions in the heart and blood vessels. This causes the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, and it also relaxes blood vessels. Calcium channel blockers are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have migraines or angina.
Vasodilators work by relaxing blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and increases blood flow. Vasodilators are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have heart failure or peripheral artery disease.
Antihypertensives are generally safe and effective. However, some people may experience side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, or headache. If you experience any side effects from your antihypertensive medication, be sure to talk to your doctor.
Antihypertensives work by either relaxing blood vessels or reducing the amount of blood pumped by the heart. This lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of complications.
There are many different types of antihypertensives, and the best one for you will depend on your individual needs. Your doctor will work with you to find the right medication and dose for you.
Common types of antihypertensives include:
- Diuretics
- Beta-blockers
- ACE inhibitors
- Calcium channel blockers
- Vasodilators
Diuretics work by removing excess water and sodium from the body. This reduces the amount of fluid in the blood, which in turn lowers blood pressure. Diuretics are often used as a first-line treatment for hypertension.
Beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone adrenaline. This causes the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, which lowers blood pressure. Beta-blockers are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have angina or heart failure.
ACE inhibitors work by blocking the action of an enzyme that causes blood vessels to narrow. This allows blood vessels to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have diabetes or kidney disease.
Calcium channel blockers work by blocking the action of calcium ions in the heart and blood vessels. This causes the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, and it also relaxes blood vessels. Calcium channel blockers are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have migraines or angina.
Vasodilators work by relaxing blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and increases blood flow. Vasodilators are often used to treat hypertension in people who also have heart failure or peripheral artery disease.
Antihypertensives are generally safe and effective. However, some people may experience side effects, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, or headache. If you experience any side effects from your antihypertensive medication, be sure to talk to your doctor.
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