Animal farming, also known as animal agriculture or animal husbandry, is the practice of raising livestock for various purposes such as food, fiber, and labor. It involves breeding, feeding, housing, and managing animals, primarily for human benefit.
Animal farming practices can vary widely depending on the species and purpose of the animals. Some common types of animal farming include:
1. Cattle Farming: Raising cattle for meat (beef, veal), dairy products (milk, cheese), and leather.
2. Poultry Farming: Raising chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other birds for meat (eggs, poultry) and feathers.
3. Pig Farming: Raising pigs for meat (pork, bacon), lard, and gelatin.
4. Aquaculture: Raising fish and other aquatic animals in controlled environments for food (fish, shellfish).
5. Sheep Farming: Raising sheep for meat (lamb, mutton), wool, and milk.
6. Goat Farming: Raising goats for meat (goat meat), milk, and fiber (mohair).
7. Horse Farming: Raising horses for transportation, recreation, work, and companionship.
Animal farming plays a significant role in providing food, fiber, and other products for human use. However, it also raises concerns regarding animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and ethical considerations.