What is a new system of urban local bodies?

A new system of urban local bodies refers to a reorganization or restructuring of the existing municipal governance system in a city or town. This could involve changes in the structure, functions, powers, and responsibilities of local government bodies such as city councils, municipal corporations, or town committees. The aim of implementing a new system of urban local bodies is to improve efficiency, transparency, accountability, and service delivery in urban areas. This may include decentralization of powers, introduction of new technologies, citizen participation mechanisms, and other reforms to make local governance more responsive to the needs of urban residents.

Nagar Palika Pnchayati Raj (NPP) System

The Nagar Palika Panchayati Raj (NPP) System is a new system for urban local governance in India. It was introduced by the Government of India in 2009, and is based on the principles of the Panchayati Raj system, which is used in rural areas in India.

The NPP system has three tiers of government:

- Ward Sabha: This is the lowest tier of government, and is made up of elected representatives from each ward in the city.
- Municipal Council: This is the intermediate tier of government, and is made up of elected representatives from each ward in the city.
- Nagar Palika: This is the highest tier of government, and is made up of elected representatives from each ward in the city.

The NPP system is based on the principle of decentralization, which means that power and authority is devolved from the central government to local governments. This allows local governments to make decisions that are tailored to the specific needs of their communities.

The NPP system has been implemented in several cities in India, and has been shown to be effective in improving local governance and service delivery.