what is a fern?

A fern is a type of plant that reproduces via spores rather than seeds. They are characterized by their feathery or lacy leaves, known as fronds, and are typically found in moist, shady environments. Ferns have been around for millions of years and come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. They are commonly used as ornamental plants in gardens and indoor spaces.

A fern is a member of a group of non-flowering vascular plants. Ferns are one of the oldest groups of land plants, with a fossil record dating back to the late Silurian period around 440 million years ago. Ferns are characterized by their divided leaves, called fronds, which are typically arranged in a spiral pattern. Ferns reproduce by spores, which are produced on the undersides of the fronds. Ferns are found in a wide variety of habitats, from rainforests to deserts. There are over 10,000 species of ferns, and they can be found on every continent except Antarctica.