What four general managerial functions do principles of management include?

1. Planning: Setting goals and objectives, developing strategies, and determining the resources needed to achieve them.

2. Organizing: Establishing a structure for the organization, delegating tasks, and coordinating activities to ensure the goals are met.

3. Leading: Motivating and guiding employees, communicating effectively, and resolving conflicts to ensure the organization operates smoothly.

4. Controlling: Monitoring performance, comparing it to established goals, and taking corrective action as needed to ensure the organization stays on track.

1. Planning
2. Organizing
3. Leading
4. Controlling