What features limit the compatibility between Linux and ms-windows?

1. File system differences: Linux uses a different file system (such as ext4) compared to Windows (NTFS or FAT), which can cause compatibility issues when trying to access files between the two operating systems.

2. Software compatibility: Many software applications are designed specifically for either Linux or Windows, leading to compatibility issues when trying to run programs across different operating systems.

3. Hardware compatibility: Some hardware devices may not have drivers available for both Linux and Windows, making it difficult to use certain peripherals on both operating systems.

4. User interface differences: The user interface and user experience can vary significantly between Linux and Windows, which can make it challenging for users to switch between the two operating systems.

5. Networking protocols: Linux and Windows may use different networking protocols, which can cause issues when trying to connect devices or share files between the two operating systems.

6. Security features: Linux and Windows have different security features and protocols, which can lead to compatibility issues when trying to secure data or networks that span both operating systems.