The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and a network of nerves that transmit signals throughout the body.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 1
The nervous system is composed of two main parts:
1. Central Nervous System (CNS): Composed of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the primary control center of the body, receiving, processing, and transmitting information. The spinal cord acts as a communication pathway between the brain and the rest of the body.
2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Consists of all the nerves that extend from the CNS to the rest of the body. The PNS can be further divided into two main parts:
- Somatic Nervous System: Responsible for controlling voluntary movements and conveying sensory information from the body to the brain. - Autonomic Nervous System: Controls involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and breathing. It is further divided into: - Sympathetic Nervous System: Activates the "fight or flight" response. - Parasympathetic Nervous System: Promotes "rest and digest" activities.