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Jan 16

What does regional cooperation on sustainable use of shared rivers imply?

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Jan 16
Regional cooperation on sustainable use of shared rivers implies that countries or regions that share a river or river basin work together to manage and utilize the water resources in a sustainable manner. This cooperation involves the development and implementation of joint policies, agreements, and mechanisms to ensure the equitable and efficient use of water resources while minimizing negative environmental and social impacts.

Key aspects of regional cooperation on sustainable use of shared rivers include:

1. Water allocation and sharing: Countries agree on how to allocate and share the water resources of the shared river or river basin. This involves setting up mechanisms to determine and distribute water rights and quantities among the participating countries, taking into account the needs and priorities of each country.

2. Water management and planning: Countries collaborate on the development and implementation of integrated water management plans and strategies. This includes monitoring and assessing water quality and quantity, establishing mechanisms for early warning systems and flood management, and promoting water conservation and efficiency measures.

3. Infrastructure development: Countries coordinate the planning and development of water infrastructure, such as dams, reservoirs, and irrigation systems, to optimize the use of water resources and minimize negative impacts on the environment and downstream users.

4. Environmental protection: Countries work together to protect and restore the ecological health of the shared river or river basin. This includes measures to prevent pollution, preserve biodiversity, and maintain the natural flow regime of the river to support the functioning of ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.

5. Conflict resolution: Regional cooperation aims to resolve conflicts and disputes that may arise between countries sharing a river or river basin. This involves establishing mechanisms for negotiation, mediation, and arbitration to address competing water demands and ensure fair and equitable solutions.

Overall, regional cooperation on sustainable use of shared rivers promotes the long-term viability and resilience of water resources, enhances water security, and fosters peace and stability among neighboring countries.
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