Specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance are imbalances in the body's water, minerals (electrolytes), and pH levels. These imbalances can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, excessive fluid loss, electrolyte imbalances, or acid-base imbalances.
Symptoms of specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance can vary depending on the type of imbalance. However, some common symptoms include:
- Dehydration: thirst, fatigue, headache, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and decreased urine output
- Excessive fluid loss: rapid weight loss, low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and confusion
- Electrolyte imbalances: muscle cramps, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion
- Acid-base imbalances: respiratory problems, confusion, seizures, and coma
Specified disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and physical exams. Treatment for these disorders will depend on the underlying cause and may include intravenous fluids, electrolytes, or medications to correct the imbalance.