What counts as a cause for safeguarding concern?

There are many different factors that can be considered a cause for safeguarding concern, including:

1. Physical abuse: Any form of physical harm or injury inflicted on a person, such as hitting, punching, or shaking.

2. Emotional abuse: Any form of emotional harm or psychological abuse, such as bullying, manipulation, or threats.

3. Sexual abuse: Any form of sexual activity or behavior that is non-consensual or inappropriate, such as rape, sexual assault, or exploitation.

4. Neglect: Failure to provide adequate care, support, or supervision for a person's physical, emotional, or mental well-being.

5. Financial abuse: Exploitation or misuse of a person's finances or assets, such as theft, fraud, or coercion.

6. Domestic violence: Any form of violence or abuse that occurs within a domestic or intimate relationship, such as between partners, family members, or household members.

7. Discrimination: Any form of unfair treatment or prejudice based on a person's race, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, or other characteristic.

8. Radicalization: Any form of grooming or manipulation that leads a person to adopt extreme or harmful beliefs or behaviors.

9. Self-harm or suicidal ideation: Any form of self-destructive behavior or thoughts that may put a person at risk of harm or danger.

10. Exploitation: Any form of manipulation or coercion that leads a person to engage in harmful or risky activities, such as drug trafficking, prostitution, or criminal behavior.

Physical Abuse:

- Bruises, cuts, burns, or fractures
- Unexplained injuries or frequent accidents
- Excessive punishment or physical restraints

Emotional Abuse:

- Belittling, mocking, or humiliating
- Threats, intimidation, or bullying
- Isolation from peers or loved ones

Neglect:

- Failure to provide adequate food, clothing, or shelter
- Lack of supervision or support
- Leaving a child alone for extended periods

Sexual Abuse:

- Any form of sexual contact or exposure
- Requests for inappropriate touching or favors
- Grooming or attempts to build inappropriate relationships

Domestic Abuse:

- Witnessing or experiencing violence between parents or caregivers
- Fear or anxiety in the home environment
- Physical or emotional harm to the child

Other Concerns:

- Substance abuse or dependency in the home
- Mental health issues or instability in the family
- Homelessness or unstable living conditions
- Exploitation, trafficking, or modern slavery
- Gang involvement or antisocial behavior
- Concerns about friendships or relationships that are inappropriate or harmful

Indicators in Children:

- Unexplained changes in behavior (withdrawal, aggression, anxiety)
- Fear of going home
- Poor physical or mental health
- Difficulty sleeping or eating
- Low self-esteem or depression
- Secretive or guarded behavior

Indicators in Adults:

- Suspicious injuries or bruising
- Hesitation or reluctance to discuss home life
- Alcohol or drug use
- Physical or mental health problems
- Involvement in abusive relationships or criminal activity

Important Note:

It is essential to note that not all of these signs and symptoms indicate a cause for safeguarding concern. However, any combination of these factors should be taken seriously and investigated thoroughly by an appropriate authority.