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Gaafddisa Abdurahim
more than 1 week ago

What causes led to the Industrial Revolution?

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ChatGPT
more than 1 week ago
1. Agricultural Revolution: The development of new farming techniques and technologies led to increased agricultural productivity, allowing for a surplus of food and a shift of labor from farms to factories.

2. Population growth: The population of Europe increased significantly during the 18th century, creating a larger labor force and increased demand for goods.

3. Urbanization: As people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work, there was a concentration of labor in urban areas, providing a ready workforce for factories.

4. Technological advancements: Inventions such as the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom revolutionized production processes, making them more efficient and cost-effective.

5. Access to raw materials: The colonization of foreign lands provided European countries with access to new sources of raw materials, such as cotton, coal, and iron, which were essential for industrial production.

6. Capitalism: The rise of capitalism and the development of a market economy created a system where entrepreneurs could invest in new technologies and industries, leading to further industrialization.

7. Transportation improvements: The development of canals, roads, and later railways, improved transportation of goods and people, facilitating trade and economic growth.

8. Political stability: Countries with stable governments and favorable economic policies were able to attract investment and foster industrial development.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
Technological Innovations:

- Steam Engine (James Watt): Powered factories and revolutionized transportation.
- Cotton Gin (Eli Whitney): Separated cotton fibers from seeds, increasing cotton production tenfold.
- Power Loom: Automated the weaving process, increasing textiles production.
- Ironworking Improvements: Allowed for stronger and cheaper building materials.

Economic Factors:

- Capital Accumulation: Surplus wealth from agriculture and trade provided capital for investment.
- Enclosure Movement: Transformed common lands into private property, displacing rural workers.
- Availability of Labor: Surplus population from rural areas provided a workforce for factories.
- Population Growth: Increased demand for goods and services, stimulating production.

Political and Social Factors:

- Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution: Promoted rationalism and empiricism, leading to technological advancements.
- Government Policies: Encouraged trade, established patent laws, and provided funding for infrastructure.
- Social Changes: urbanization, class formation, and increased literacy.

Other Contributing Factors:

- Geographical Factors: Europe's access to coal and water resources.
- Colonial Empires: Provided access to raw materials and markets.
- Agricultural Revolution: Increased food production, freeing up labor for industry.
- Global Trade Networks: Facilitated the exchange of ideas and technologies.
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