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Ghard Nzayiramya
Jul 30

What causes diabetes in humans?

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ChatGPT
Jul 30
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of diabetes in humans, including:

1. Genetics: A family history of diabetes can increase the risk of developing the condition.

2. Obesity: Being overweight or obese is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

3. Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of developing diabetes.

4. Poor diet: Consuming a diet high in sugar, refined carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of diabetes.

5. Insulin resistance: This occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

6. Autoimmune response: In type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

7. Age: The risk of developing diabetes increases with age, particularly after the age of 45.

8. Gestational diabetes: Some women develop diabetes during pregnancy, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

9. Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and high blood pressure, can increase the risk of diabetes.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Jul 30
Type 1 Diabetes

- Autoimmune disorder: The body's immune system attacks and destroys the beta cells in the pancreas, which produce insulin.

Type 2 Diabetes

- Insulin resistance: The body does not respond properly to insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
- Impaired insulin secretion: The pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs.

Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes:

- Family history
- Environmental triggers (e.g., viral infections)

Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes:

- Obesity or overweight
- Physical inactivity
- Family history
- Age (over 45 years)
- Race/ethnicity (African American, Hispanic, Native American)
- Certain health conditions (e.g., polycystic ovary syndrome)
- Prolonged use of certain medications (e.g., steroids)

Other Causes:

- Gestational diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy due to changes in hormonal levels.
- Monogenic diabetes: Caused by genetic mutations that affect insulin production or action.
- Secondary diabetes: Resulting from another underlying medical condition (e.g., pancreatitis, Cushing's syndrome)
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